Page 8 - European Energy Innovation - spring 2020 publication
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8 Spring 2020 European Energy Innovation
        TRANSPORT DECARBONISATION

Transport Decarbonisation

By Herald Ruijters, Director, European Commission, DG MOVE B - Investment, Innovative &
Sustainable Transport
                                        be enough. Mobility is part of many     needs of boosting freight transported
The European Green Deal                 aspects of our daily social life - we   by rail and inland waterways. The
            sets a clear ambition: the  are mobile, because we go to work,      implementation of the European
            EU should become the first   go shopping, visits friend, go on       Rail Traffic Management System
            climate neutral continent
by 2050. To reach this aim, transport holidays. It is an essential part of our (ERTMS) is a major milestone to be

needs to reduce its emissions by        overall social agenda.                  reached. We are therefore working

90 percent by 2050 compared to                                                  on a revision of the TEN-T Regulation.

1990. The transport sector is still     The Commission is now working           We will also work to set further

seeing growing emissions rates;         on a comprehensive strategy for         provisions for greening of our ports

reversing this trend is hence a major   sustainable and smart mobility that     and airports, including the use of

challenge. Yet it also comes with new leaves no one behind. It will support     alternative fuels.

opportunities for jobs, growth and      the Commission ambition to

better quality of life, in the end.     increase the level of emission          Indeed, for aviation and waterborne

                                        reduction under the 2030 climate        transport, decarbonisation will

In order to decarbonise transport,      and energy targets, as announced        primarily pass through energy

and reduce other pollutant emissions by President von der Leyen.                efficiency measures and the

as well, we need to drastically                                                 deployment of alternative fuels, such

improve efficiency of the overall        We do not need to start this            as sustainable advanced biofuels,

transport system, reduce its energy     discussion from scratch. By             e-fuels and bio-LNG. We need to

consumption and push for the use        November 2018, the Commission           put in place measures to speed up

of least polluting modes of transport already adopted a long-term climate their deployment in these transport

wherever possible. We need to           strategy proposal. It has been subject modes, and to ensure that limited

decarbonise transport fuels across all to intensive debate by Member            resources – such as sustainable

transport modes, coupled with a fleet States, which have endorsed the            feedstocks for advanced biofuels and

conversion to low and zero-emission objective of climate neutrality. The        biomethane – are used in the most

vehicles and vessels.                   strategy provides a set of scenarios    efficient way.

                                        how to achieve overall climate

Technology engineering alone will not neutrality and the action required in     Vehicle manufacturers are now

                                        the transport sector.                   investing heavily into electrification

Herald Ruijters                         We already put in place relevant        of their fleet. Many vehicles will
                                                                                come in the market over the next

                                        policies in the context of the Mobility years. Now we need to ensure a

                                        Packages of the last Commission. The sufficient coverage of alternative fuels

                                        CO2 emission performance standards      infrastructure. Users should be able
                                        for cars, vans and trucks provide a     to recharge their electric vehicles

                                        clear incentive for the deployment      or refuel any other alternative fuels

                                        of low- and zero-emission vehicles.     vehicle everywhere in the EU, as

                                        The new Clean Vehicles Directive        easily as they do now for diesel or

                                        will mobilise the power of public       petrol vehicles. The Green Deal sets

                                        procurement to support the              the ambitious objective of having

                                        deployment of these vehicles,           1 million public recharging and

                                        particularly in the bus segment.        refuelling points in place by 2025.

                                                                                We are preparing a revision of the

                                        Work on completing the trans-           Alternative Fuels Infrastructure

                                        European transport networks is          Directive.

                                        continuing. We are making the steps

                                        towards real high-speed rail networks These actions need to complement

                                        across borders in the EU, offering a    our drive towards increasing

                                        new and attractive travel alternative   transport efficiency, particularly in

                                        for citizens. We will also address the  densely populated urban areas. We

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